Tham khảo Phục bích tại châu Phi

  1. ↑ Ray, J. D., 1986: "Psammuthis and Hakoris", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 72: 149-158.
  2. ↑ Lloyd, Alan B. (1994). “Egypt, 404–322 B.C.”. Trong Lewis, D.M.; Boardman, John; Hornblower, Simon và đồng nghiệp. The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd ed.), vol. VI – The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge University Press. tr. 337–360. ISBN 0 521 23348 8.
  3. ↑ Ptolemy Philometor at LacusCurtius — (Chapter IX of E. R. Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923)
  4. ↑ Margaret Bunson, Encyclopedia of ancient Egypt, trang 317
  5. ↑ Ptolemy VI — (Egyptian Royal Genealogy)
  6. ↑ Ptolemy VI Philometor entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
  7. ↑ Arnold 1999. Dieter Arnold. Temples of the Last Pharaos. New York/Oxford
  8. ↑ Ptolemaios VIII Physcon entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
  9. ↑ The Will of Ptolemaios VIII
  10. ↑ Peter Nadig, Zwischen König und Karikatur: Das Bild Ptolemaios’ VIII. im Spannungsfeld der Überlieferung (C.H. Beck, 2007) ISBN 978-3-406-55949-5
  11. ↑ Christian Habicht, Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers, David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World, 1988, p. 9.
  12. ↑ Cleopatra II Lưu trữ 2011-05-23 tại Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
  13. ↑ This page is a fact file. It will be expanded to a full-fledged article. Cleopatra II (c.189-c.115): queen of the Ptolemaic Empire. Livius.org Articles on ancient history
  14. ↑ Ptolemaios Memphites by Chris Bennett
  15. ↑ Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004
  16. ↑ Cleopatra III by Chris Bennett
  17. ↑ Ptolemaic Dynasty (Lagids) 306 - 30 (Alexandia): Cleopatra III Dinastía Ptolemaica, en narmer.pl
  18. ↑ Ptolemaios IX (Soter) at Thebes by Robert Ritner
  19. ↑ Ptolemaios IX Soter II at Enyclopædia Britannica Written By: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica - See Article History
  20. ↑ Werner Huß, Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit (Egypt in Hellenistic times). C. H. Beck, Munich 2001, p. 674-675
  21. ↑ Ptolemaios IX Lathyrus entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
  22. ↑ The House of Ptolemaios (Chapter XI p.333, p.334)
  23. ↑ Ptolemaios X Alexander entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
  24. ↑ Strabo Geographika Books 1‑9, 15‑17 in English translation, ed. H. L. Jones (1924), at LacusCurtius
  25. ↑ Cassius Dio Roman History in English translation by Cary (1914–1927), at LacusCurtius
  26. ↑ Biography by Christopher Bennett Website © Chris Bennett, 2001-2008 -- All rights reserved
  27. ↑ Ernle Bradford, Classic Biography: Cleopatra ' (Toronto: The Penguin Groups, 2000), 39.
  28. ↑ The House of Ptolemaios, Chapter XII by E. R. Bevan
  29. ↑ Ptolemaios XII Auletes entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
  30. ↑ Shayal, Jamal, Prof. of Islamic history, Tarikh Misr al-Islamiyah (History of Islamic Egypt), dar al-Maref, Cairo 1266, ISBN 977-02-5975-6
  31. ↑ Idem in English: Bohn, Henry G., The Road to Knowledge of the Return of Kings, Chronicles of the Crusades, AMS Press, 1969.
  32. ↑ Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar,Matabat aladab, Cairo 1996, ISBN 977-241-175-X.
  33. ↑ History of Egypt, 1382–1469 A.D. by Yusef. William Popper, translator Abu L-Mahasin ibn Taghri Birdi, University of California Press 1954
  34. ↑ P. M. Holt (1986). The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. A History of the Near East. London: Routledge. tr. 84. ISBN 9780582493025. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2015. 
  35. ↑ Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar,Matabat aladab,Cairo 1996, ISBN 977-241-175-X.
  36. ↑ Reuven Amitai-Preiss, Mamluks and Mongols: an overview, Chapter 10 of his Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  37. ↑ Shayyal, Jamal, Prof. of Islamic history, Tarikh Misr al-Islamiyah (History of Islamic Egypt), dar al-Maref, Cairo 1266, ISBN 977-02-5975-6
  38. ↑ Levanoni, Amalia. A Turning Point in Mamluk History, The Third Reign of al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun
  39. ↑ Idem in French: Bouriant, Urbain, Description topographique et historique de l'Egypte,Paris 1895
  40. ↑ Waddy, Charis (1980). Women in Muslim History Longman. p. 103. ISBN 978-0582780842. Truy cập 21 September 2015.
  41. ↑ Al-Maqrizi, Al Selouk Leme'refatt Dewall al-Melouk, Dar al-kotob, 1997. In English: Bohn, Henry G., The Road to Knowledge of the Return of Kings, Chronicles of the Crusades, AMS Press, 1969.
  42. ↑ Gülru Necipoğlu (1 August 1994). Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. BRILL. pp. 61–. ISBN 90-04-10070-9.
  43. ↑ Petry, Carl F. (1998). The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521068857. 
  44. ↑ Levanoni, Amalia (1995). A Turning Point in Mamluk History: The Third Reign of Al-Nāṣir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn (1310-1341). Brill. ISBN 9789004101821. 
  45. ↑ Al-Harithy, Howyda N. (1996). “The Complex of Sultan Hasan in Cairo: Reading Between the Lines”. Trong Necipoğlu, Gülru. Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Vol. 13. ISBN 9789004106338. 
  46. ↑ Bauden, Frédéric (2009). “The Sons of al-Nāṣir Muḥammad and the Politics of Puppets: Where Did It All Start?” (PDF). Mamluk Studies Review (Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago) 13 (1): 63. 
  47. ↑ Haarmann, Ulrich (1998). “Joseph's law — the careers and activities of Mamluk descendants before the Ottoman conquest of Egypt”. Trong Philipp, Thomas; Haarmann, Ulrich. The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521591157. 
  48. ↑ Caroline Williams, Richard Bordeaux Parker, Robin Sabin, Jaroslaw Dobrowolski, Ola Sei, Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide American Univ in Cairo Press, 2002 ISBN 977-424-695-0 ISBN 9789774246951
  49. ↑ The Mamluks, Ivan Hrbek, The Cambridge history of Africa: From c. 1600 to c. 1790, Vol. III, Ed. Roland Oliver, (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 54.
  50. ↑ Holt, P. M. (1986). The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. Longman. ISBN 0-582-49302-1.
  51. ↑ Williams, Caroline (2002). Islamic Monuments in Cairo: the Practical Guide. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 977-424-695-0.
  52. ↑ Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual, Edinburgh University Press, 389 p. (ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8, lire en ligne [archive]), « The Burjī line 784-922/1382-1517 », p. 77
  53. 1 2 André Clot, L'Égypte des Mamelouks 1250-1517. L'empire des esclaves, Perrin, 2009, 474 p. (ISBN 978-2-262-03045-2)
  54. ↑ M. W. Daly et Carl F. Petry, The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517, vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1998, 672 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-47137-4, lire en ligne [archive]), « The regime of Circassian Mamlūks », p. 303
  55. ↑ “Biography of Al-Mutawakkil I” (bằng tiếng Arabic). Islampedia.com. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2008.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  56. ↑ Janine Sourdel et Dominique Sourdel, Dictionnaire historique de l'islam, PUF, coll. « Quadrige », 2004, 1056 p. (ISBN 978-2-13-054536-1)
  57. ↑ Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual, Edinburgh University Press, 389 p. (ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8, présentation en ligne [archive])
  58. ↑ Garcin, Jean-Claude (1967). “Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti” [History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat] (PDF). Annales Islamologiques (bằng tiếng Pháp) (Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale) 7: 33–90. Bản gốc (PDF, 14.62 MB) lưu trữ ngày 24 tháng 7 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 2010.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  59. ↑ Drews, Robert (tháng 8 năm 2011). “Chapter Thirty – The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648” (PDF). Coursebook: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, to the Beginnings of Modern Civilization. Vanderbilt University. 
  60. ↑ Janine & Dominique Sourdel, Dictionnaire historique de l'islam, PUF, coll. « Quadrige », 2004, 1056 p. (ISBN 978-2-13-054536-1), « Abbassides, 749-1517 », p. 5-12
  61. ↑ Holt, P. M. (1984). “Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) 47 (3): 501–507. JSTOR 618882. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00113710. (cần đăng ký mua (trợ giúp)). 
  62. ↑ “Biography of Al-Mutawakkil III” (bằng tiếng Arabic). Islampedia.com. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2008.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  63. ↑ Georges Douin, ed. Une Mission militaire francaise aupres de Mohamed Aly, correspondance des Generaux Belliard et Boyer (Cairo: Société Royale de Geographie d'Egypte, 1923)
  64. ↑ The 'Foreign Ruler' school includes: Morroe Berger, Military Elite and Social Change: Egypt Since Napoleon (Princeton, NJ: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, 1960); William L. Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994); Khaled Fahmy, All the Pash'a Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997); Haseeba, Khadijah. “Year's Lesson”. UCLA Center for Near East Studies. 2003. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2008.  Tom Little, Modern Egypt (London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1967); Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984); John Marlowe, A History of Modern Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian Relations 1800–1953 (New York: Praeger, 1954).
  65. ↑ See Edouard Gouin, L'Egypte au XIX' siècle (Paris, 1847); Aimé Vingtrinier, Soliman-Pasha (Colonel Sève) (Paris, 1886). A great deal of unpublished material of the highest interest with regard to Ibrahim's personality and his system in Syria is preserved in the British Foreign Office archives; for references to these see Cambridge Mod. Hist. x. 852, bibliography to chap. xvii.
  66. ↑ The 'Father of Modern Egypt' school includes: Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modern Egypt: A Study of Muhammad ‘Ali (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965); Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr., Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988); Albert Haurani, A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002); Jean Lacouture and Simonne Lacouture, Egypt in Transition, trans. Francis Scarfe (New York: Criterion Books, 1958); P.J. Vatikiotis, The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). The following internet sources, while not necessarily scholarly, show how widespread this interpretation is. "History," The Egyptian Presidency, 2008, “Archived copy”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 4 năm 2009.  (accessed 29 October 2008); Metz, Helen, Chapin. "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805–48," Egypt: a Country Study, 1990, http://countrystudies.us/egypt/ (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1805–48: The Father of Modern Egypt," Travel to Egypt – Egypt Travel Guide, 2007, http://www.travel-to-egypt.net/muhammad-ali.html (accessed 29 October 2008); "Muhammad Ali of Egypt," Answer.com, 2008, http://www.answers.com/topic/muhammad-ali (accessed 29 October 2008).
  67. ↑ D.W. Roller, The world of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier, Routledge, 2003, s. 21-22.
  68. ↑ Sallust. “The Jugurthine War”. p.6. (ed. John Selby Watson), Tufts Perseus Digital Library. 
  69. ↑ Smith, William (1867), “Adherbal (3)”, trong Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology 1, Boston, MA, tr. 19 
  70. ↑ (EN) Aderbale, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Modifica su Wikidata
  71. ↑ John D. Fage, Roland Olivier: The Cambridge History of Africa. T. 2. Cambridge University Press, 1979, s. 185-186.
  72. ↑ Plutarch. [Lives of] Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, c. 39. In: Waterfield, Robin. Plutarch, Roman Lives, pp. 114, 458 (note to p. 114) ISBN 978-0-19-282502-5
  73. ↑ Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (20 tháng 8 năm 1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge University Press. tr. 114. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 5 năm 2013. 
  74. ↑ Lane-Poole, Stanley (1 tháng 9 năm 2004). The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions. Kessinger Publishing. tr. 58. ISBN 978-1-4179-4570-2. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 5 năm 2013. 
  75. ↑ "THE EMBASSY OF PIERRE DE PITON: In the year 1533, the year of Montaigne's birth, a French merchant, from Bresse, Hemon de Molon, returned from Morocco, filled with such enthusiasm that Francis I decided to find out more" in Ecrits de Paris: revue de questions actuelles Centre d'études des questions actuelles, politiques, économiques et sociales (Paris, France) - 1953 (in English)
  76. ↑ C. E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Edinburgh University Press (2004), pp. 48–49 ISBN 9780748621378
  77. ↑ "Francois I, hoping that Morocco would open up to France as easily as Mexico had to Spain, sent a commission, half commercial and half diplomatic, which he confided to one Pierre de Piton. The story of his mission is not without interest" in The conquest of Morocco by Cecil Vivian Usborne, S. Paul & co. ltd., 1936, p.33
  78. ↑ A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period by Jamil M. Abun-Nasr p.155ff
  79. ↑ Ships, money, and politics by Kenneth R. Andrews p.167. Books.google.com. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 2014. 
  80. ↑ The Cambridge history of Islam by P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis p.247. Books.google.com. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 2014. 
  81. ↑ "Traveling Libraries: the Arabic Manuscripts of Muley Zidan and the Escorial Library," Journal of Early Modern History, 18 (2014): 535-558.
  82. ↑ Division, Great Britain Naval Intelligence (1942). Morocco (bằng tiếng Anh). Naval Intelligence Division. tr. 47. 
  83. ↑ Africa, Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of (1 tháng 1 năm 1999). Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century (bằng tiếng Anh). James Currey. tr. 118. ISBN 9780852550953. 
  84. ↑ Référence site:The Royal Ark, Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas
  85. ↑ Hamel, Chouki El (27 tháng 2 năm 2014). Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam (bằng tiếng Anh). Cambridge University Press. tr. 213. ISBN 9781139620048. 
  86. ↑ Woodacre, E. (18 tháng 12 năm 2013). Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras (bằng tiếng Anh). Springer. tr. 229. ISBN 9781137362834. 
  87. ↑ « Moulay Abdallah », dans Xavier Couplet, Rabat: Comment je suis devenue capitale, Rabat, Marsam, 2011 [détail de l’édition], p. 85
  88. ↑ Michel Abitbol, dans Histoire du Maroc, Perrin, 2009 [détail de l'édition], indique, p. 254, que « Moulay Ahmed b. 'Arbiyya » a régné de 1736 à 1738, ayant succédé à « Moulay 'Ali al-A'raj » (1735-1736) et précédé « Moulay al-Mostady » (1738-1740); Bernard Lugan, dans Histoire du Maroc: Des origines à nos jours, Paris, Ellipses, 2011, p. 185, précise les mêmes années et les mêmes prédécesseur et successeur, mais lui donne le prénom de Mohammed et non d'Ahmed, et écrit, comme Jacques Caillé, « Arbiya » et non « Arbiyya ».
  89. ↑ « Moulay Abdallah », dans Bernard Lugan, Histoire du Maroc, Ellipses, 2011 – éd. rev. et augm. (1re éd. 2000), 403 p. (ISBN 9782729863524 et 2729863524, OCLC 717543501), p. 184, 185 et 194
  90. ↑ Issa Babana El Alaoui, « Moulay Abdallah (1728-1757) », dans Histoire de la dynastie régnante au Maroc, Paris, Fabert, 2008, 283 p. (ISBN 9782849220504), p. 53-59
  91. ↑ « Moulay 'Abd Allah », dans Charles-André Julien, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord: Des origines à 1830, Payot & Rivages, coll. « Grande Bibliothèque Payot », 2001 (réimpr. 1969 et 1994) (1re éd. 1931, rev. et augm. en 1951), 866 p. (ISBN 2228887897 et 9782228887892, OCLC 32160417), p. 614-615
  92. ↑ Aubin, Eugène (2004). Le Maroc dans la tourmente: 1902-1903 (bằng tiếng Pháp). Eddif. tr. 377. ISBN 9789981896482. 
  93. ↑ « Moulay Mohammed ben Arbiya », dans Jacques Caillé [archive], « Un litige entre négociants de Marseille et commissionnaires de Salé (1737) » [archive] [PDF], Aix-en-Provence, MMSH, 1965 (fasc. 62), p. 246, 247, 248, 249 et 260.
  94. ↑ Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri Esslâoui. (trad. de l'arabe par Eugène Fumet), Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [« Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib »], vol. IX: Chronique de la dynastie alaouie au Maroc, Paris, Ernest Leroux, coll. « Archives marocaines », 1906 (1re éd. 1894 – en arabe) (lire en ligne [archive])
  95. ↑ Charles Saint-Prot, Mohammed V ou la Monarchie populaire, Monaco, Le Rocher, 2011, 245 p. (ISBN 9782268072692 et 226807269X, OCLC 772498532, présentation en ligne [archive]).
  96. ↑ Joseph Luccioni, « L'avènement de Sidi Mohammed Ben Youssef au trône du Maroc (1927) », Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, Aix-en-Provence, Association pour l'étude des sciences humaines en Afrique du Nord, no 12,‎ 1972, p. 123-130 (lire en ligne [archive]).
  97. ↑ Abdelhadi Alaoui, Le Maroc et la France: 1912-1956 (Textes et Documents à l'appui), Rabat, Fanigraph, 2007, 568 p. (ISBN 9789954038598 et 9954038590, OCLC 262650411, présentation en ligne [archive]), III-5, « Le discours royal de Tanger », p. 141-154 — en date du 10 avril 1947.
  98. ↑ « Mohammed V et l'Istiqlâl (1956-1961) », dans Pierre Vermeren, Histoire du Maroc depuis l'indépendance, Paris, La Découverte, coll. « Repères/Histoire » (no 346), 2010 (réimpr. 2006) (1re éd. 2002), 125 p. (ISBN 9782707164995, OCLC 660132868, présentation en ligne [archive]), p. 20-31.
  99. ↑ Guillaume Jobin, Mohamed V, le Sultan: Ma liberté: Celle de mon peuple et de mon pays, Rabat/Paris, Casa Express/Magellan & Cie, coll. « La France au Maroc », 2015, 354 p. (ISBN 9782350743073 et 9789954611241, OCLC 908014006, présentation en ligne [archive]).
  100. ↑ Thornton, John K. (1998). The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684–1706. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59370-0. 
  101. ↑ Battell, Andrew; Purchas, Samuel. The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining Regions. The Hakluyt Society, 1901, p. 131.
  102. ↑ Gray, Richard. Black Christians & White Missionaries. Yale University, 1990, p. 38.
  103. ↑ La mission au Kongo des pères Michelangelo Guattini & Dionigi Carl (1668) op.cit p. 97 note n° 2.
  104. ↑ Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999
  105. ↑ Alisa LaGamma, Kongo: Power and Majesty
  106. ↑ Fernando Campos «O rei D. Pedro IV Ne Nsamu a Mbemba. A unidade do Congo», a Àfrica. Revista do centro de Estudos Africanos, USP S. Paulo 18-19 (1) 1995/1996.
  107. ↑ Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 103. Routledge, 1999
  108. ↑ (en) John K. Thornton « The Kingdom of Kongo, ca. 1390-1678. The Development of an African Social Formation ». dans: Cahiers d'études africaines. Vol. 22 N°87-88, systèmes étatiques africains. p. 325-342.
  109. ↑ Kessler, P L. “Kingdoms of Africa - Angola / Kongo Kingdom”. www.historyfiles.co.uk (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 7 năm 2017. 
  110. ↑ Thornton, John K. (1983). The Kingdom of Kongo: Civil War and Transition, 1641–1718. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-09290-9. 
  111. ↑ Saccardo, Graziano (1984). Congo e Angola: con la storia della missione antica dei Cappuccini (bằng tiếng Italy). 3 vols. Venice: Curia Provinciale dei Cappuccini. OCLC 13005333. 
  112. ↑ (pt) Fernando Campos, « O rei D. Pedro IV Ne Nsamu a Mbemba. A unidade do Congo », Africa. Revista do centro de Estudos Africanos, USP S. Paulo, nos 20-21,‎ 1997/1998, p. 305-375.
  113. ↑ (en) « The Christianity of Pedro IV of the Kongo (1695-1718) » dans Christen und Gewürze Konfrontation und interaktion Kolonialer und Indigener Christentumvarianten.
  114. ↑ Arsène Francoeur Nganga,Monseigneur Dom Henrique Ne Kinu A Mvemba(1495-1531):Premier noir,évêque de l'église catholique,Edilivre,saint dénis(France),2018 (ISBN 978-2-414-21468-6).
  115. ↑ (en) & (de) Peter Truhart, Regents of Nations, K.G Saur Münich, 1984-1988 (ISBN 359810491X), Art. « Costal States / Küstenstaaten », p. 238-240.
  116. ↑ Kwame Anthony Appiah (2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press. tr. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9. 
  117. ↑ Thorton, John K. (2000). "Mbanza Kongo/Sao Salvador: Kongo's Holy City". In Anderson, David M.; Rathbone, Richard (eds.). Africa's Urban Past. Oxford: James Currey Ltd. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780852557617.
  118. ↑ Morris, Donald R. (1994). The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879. Pimlico. tr. 190–199. ISBN 978-0-7126-6105-8. 
  119. ↑ Rider Haggard, Henry (1882). Cetywayo and His White Neighbours: Or, Remarks on Recent Events in Zululand, Natal, and the Transvaal. AMS Press. 
  120. ↑ Meredith, Martin (2007). Diamonds, Gold, and War: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa. PublicAffairs. tr. 88. ISBN 978-1-58648-473-6. 
  121. ↑ Morris, Donald R. (1994). The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879. Pimlico. tr. 190–199. ISBN 978-0-7126-6105-8. 
  122. ↑ Selassie, Haile I (1999), My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, translated from Amharic by Edward Ullendorff, New York: Frontline Books, ISBN 978-0-948390-40-1.
  123. ↑ Roberts, Andrew Dunlop (1986). The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940. 7. Cambridge: Press Sindicate of the University of Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-52122505-2.
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  125. ↑ Obituary: King Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho by Benjamin Pogrund in The Independent, 16 January 1996 (accessed 3 November 2007)
  126. ↑ Chief Leabua Jonathan, 72, Dies; Ousted as Lesotho Head in a Coup, New York Times, obituary, April 6, 1987, page B14
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  129. ↑ Soszynski, Henry. “LESOTHO”. members.iinet.net.au. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2018. 
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  132. ↑ Donald G. McNeil Jr., « King of Tiny Land Circled by South Africa Dies in Car Plunge », The New York Times, 16 janvier 1996.
  133. ↑ “FAO - Noticias: King Letsie III of Lesotho appointed FAO’s newest Special Ambassador for Nutrition”. www.fao.org. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2017. 
  134. ↑ “Lesotho profile”. BBC News. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 11 năm 2012. 
  135. ↑ País, Ediciones El (ngày 1 tháng 11 năm 1997). “LA CORONACIÓN DE LETSIE III”. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2017. 

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